In a major change to travel regulations, European nationals entering the United Kingdom will now be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arrival. The new rule, which takes effect on Wednesday, is part of the UK government’s effort to strengthen border security.
Similar to the United States’ ESTA system, the ETA allows visitors to stay for up to six months and remains valid for two years. It applies to all travelers, including minors and infants.
The initial fee for the permit is £10 (12 euros), but it will increase to £16 from April 9. Travelers can apply via a smartphone app or the UK government’s official website, with most approvals granted within minutes. However, officials recommend submitting applications at least three working days before travel.
Migration Minister Seema Malhotra emphasized the government’s commitment to digitalizing border controls, stating earlier this month, “By digitizing the immigration system, we are paving the way for a contactless UK border.”
From April 2, citizens of around 30 European countries—excluding Ireland—will need an ETA to enter the UK. The policy follows an earlier rollout in January for travelers from the U.S., Canada, and other visa-exempt nations.
To obtain an ETA, applicants must upload a digital passport photo and facial image. The approved permit is electronically linked to their passport, eliminating the need for a physical document. However, transit passengers who do not pass through UK border control will not need an ETA—a provision made after lobbying from Heathrow Airport, which feared losing transit travelers. Currently, only Heathrow and Manchester airports allow airside transit in the UK.
The ETA system was initially introduced in 2023 for Qatari nationals before being expanded to other Gulf states. In January 2025, the program will extend to travelers from around 50 additional countries, including Argentina, South Korea, and New Zealand.
By the end of 2024, the UK had issued nearly 1.1 million ETAs, according to the Home Office. The scheme does not apply to UK residents or those with existing immigration status. It mirrors the European Union’s upcoming ETIAS system, which will require visa-exempt travelers to obtain pre-approval before entering 30 EU countries, though its implementation has been delayed until 2026.
The UK’s new travel policy represents a significant post-Brexit shift in immigration control, aligning with a global trend toward digitalized border security.
