Portugal’s Parliament has voted to ban the wearing of full-face veils, including the burqa and niqab, in public spaces, in a contentious decision that lawmakers say is aimed at protecting national security and promoting social integration.
The measure passed after hours of heated debate, with 128 votes in favor, 94 against, and 8 abstentions. The law prohibits any clothing that fully covers the face in public institutions, transport, and other communal areas, while allowing exemptions for health and professional reasons.
Supporters of the ban, primarily from center-right and conservative parties, argued that it aligns with similar measures in France, Belgium, and Austria and is necessary to ensure clear identification in public settings. “This is not an act against Islam, but a step toward protecting open society,” one Social Democratic MP said during the debate.
Opposition lawmakers, including members of the Socialist and Left Bloc parties, denounced the legislation as discriminatory and unnecessary. Critics warned it could marginalize Muslim women and fuel prejudice. Portugal’s Islamic Community has also condemned the decision, calling it a “symbolic attack” on religious freedom in a country long known for tolerance.
The law is expected to take effect early next year once formally ratified by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Civil rights groups have already hinted at legal challenges, arguing the ban could violate constitutional protections of religious expression.
